Nobel Prizes from 1901
The Nobel Prizes were set up by the final will of
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, industrialist, and the inventor of dynamite on
November 27, 1895 at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, which are awarding to
people and organizations who have done outstanding research, invented
groundbreaking techniques or equipment, or made outstanding contributions to
society. The Nobel Prizes are generally awarded annually in the categories
as following:
1.
Chemistry, decided by the Royal
Swedish Academy of Sciences
2.
Economics, decided by the Royal
Swedish Academy of Sciences
3.
Literature, decided by the Swedish
Academy
4.
Peace, decided by the Norwegian
Nobel Committee, appointed by the Norwegian Parliament, Stortinget
5.
Physics, decided by the Royal
Swedish Academy of Sciences
6.
Physiology or Medicine, decided by Karolinska Institutet
Nobel Prizes are widely regarded as the highest prize
in the world today. As of November 2005, a total of 776 Nobel Prizes have been
awarded, 758 to individuals and 18 to organizations.
1.
1901 - Chemistry, Jacobus H. van 't Hoff 33. Literature, Giosuè Carducci
2.
Literature, Sully Prudhomme 34. Medicine, Camillo Golgi
3.
Medicine, Emil von Behring 35. Medicine, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
4.
Peace, Henry Dunant 36. Peace, Theodore Roosevelt
5.
Peace, Frédéric Passy 37. Physics, J.J. Thomson
6.
Physics, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 38.
1907 - Chemistry, Eduard
Buchner
7.
1902 - Chemistry, Emil Fischer 39. Literature, Rudyard
Kipling
8.
Literature, Theodor Mommsen 40. Medicine, Alphonse Laveran
9.
Medicine, Ronald Ross 41. Peace, Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
10.
Peace, Élie Ducommun 42. Peace, Louis Renault
11.
Peace, Albert Gobat 43. Physics, Albert A.
Michelson
12.
Physics, Hendrik A. Lorentz 44. 1908
- Chemistry, Ernest Rutherford
13.
Physics, Pieter Zeeman 45. Literature, Rudolf Eucken
14.
1903 - Chemistry, Svante
Arrhenius 46. Medicine, Paul Ehrlich
15.
Literature, Bjørnstjerne
Bjørnson 47. Medicine, Ilya Mechnikov
16.
Medicine, Niels Ryberg Finsen 48. Peace, Klas Pontus Arnoldson
17.
Peace, Randal Cremer 49. Peace,
Fredrik Bajer
18.
Physics, Henri Becquerel 50. Physics, Gabriel Lippmann
19.
Physics, Pierre Curie 51. 1909 - Chemistry, Wilhelm
Ostwald
20.
Physics, Marie Curie 52. Literature, Selma
Lagerlöf
21.
1904 - Chemistry, Sir William Ramsay 53. Medicine, Theodor Kocher
22.
Literature, José Echegaray 54. Peace, Auguste Beernaert
23.
Literature, Frédéric Mistral 55. Peace, Paul Henri d'Estournelles de
24.
Medicine, Ivan Pavlov Constant
25.
Peace, Institute of International Law 56. Physics, Ferdinand Braun
26.
Physics, Lord Rayleigh 57. Physics, Guglielmo Marconi
27.
1905 - Chemistry, Adolf von Baeyer 58. 1910 - Chemistry, Otto Wallach
28.
Literature, Henryk Sienkiewicz 59. Literature, Paul Heyse
29.
Medicine, Robert Koch 60. Medicine, Albrecht Kossel
30.
Peace, Bertha von Suttner
61. Peace, Permanent International Peace
|
113.
|
Literature, Knut Hamsun
|
Bureau
|
114.
|
Medicine, August Krogh
|
62. Physics, Johannes Diderik van der
Waals
|
115.
|
Peace, Léon
Bourgeois
|
63. 1911
- Chemistry, Marie Curie 116.
|
Physics, Charles Edouard Guillaume
|
64. Literature, Maurice Maeterlinck 117. 1921 - Chemistry, Frederick Soddy
|
65. Medicine, Allvar Gullstrand
|
118.
|
Literature, Anatole France
|
66. Peace,
Tobias Asser
|
119.
|
Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
|
67. Peace,
Alfred Fried
|
120.
|
Peace, Hjalmar Branting
|
68. Physics, Wilhelm Wien
|
121.
|
Peace,
Christian Lange
|
69. 1912
- Chemistry, Victor Grignard 122.
|
Physics, Albert Einstein
|
70. Chemistry, Paul Sabatier
|
123.
|
1922 - Chemistry, Francis W. Aston
|
71. Literature, Gerhart Hauptmann
|
124.
|
Literature, Jacinto Benavente
|
72. Medicine,
Alexis Carrel
|
125.
|
Medicine, Archibald V. Hill
|
73. Peace,
Elihu Root
|
126.
|
Medicine, Otto Meyerhof
|
74. Physics, Gustaf Dalén
|
127.
|
Peace,
Fridtjof Nansen
|
75. 1913
- Chemistry, Alfred Werner 128.
|
Physics, Niels Bohr
|
76. Literature, Rabindranath Tagore 129. 1923
- Chemistry, Fritz Pregl
|
77. Medicine, Charles Richet
|
130.
|
Literature, William Butler Yeats
|
78. Peace,
Henri La Fontaine
|
131.
|
Medicine, Frederick G. Banting
|
79. Physics, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
|
132.
|
Medicine, John Macleod
|
80. 1914 - Chemistry, Theodore W. Richards
|
133.
|
Peace, No
Prize was Awarded
|
81. Literature,
No Prize was Awarded
|
134.
|
Physics, Robert A. Millikan
|
82. Medicine, Robert Bárány
|
135.
|
1924 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
|
83. Peace,
No Prize was Awarded
|
136.
|
Literature, Wladyslaw Reymont
|
84. Physics, Max von Laue
|
137.
|
Medicine, Willem Einthoven
|
85. 1915 - Chemistry, Richard Willstätter
|
138.
|
Peace, No
Prize was Awarded
|
86. Literature, Romain Rolland
|
139.
|
Physics, Manne Siegbahn
|
87. Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
|
140.
|
1925 - Chemistry, Richard Zsigmondy
|
88. Peace,
No Prize was Awarded
|
141.
|
Literature,
George Bernard Shaw
|
89. Physics, William Bragg
|
142.
|
Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
|
90. Physics,
Lawrence Bragg
|
143.
|
Peace, Sir Austen Chamberlain
|
91. 1916 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
|
144.
|
Peace,
Charles G. Dawes
|
92. Literature, Verner von Heidenstam
|
145.
|
Physics, James Franck
|
93. Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
|
146.
|
Physics,
Gustav Hertz
|
94. Peace,
No Prize was Awarded
|
147.
|
1926 - Chemistry, The Svedberg
|
95. Physics, No Prize was Awarded
|
148.
|
Literature, Grazia Deledda
|
96. 1917
- Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded 149.
|
Medicine, Johannes Fibiger
|
97. Literature, Karl Gjellerup
|
150.
|
Peace, Aristide Briand
|
98. Literature, Henrik Pontoppidan
|
151.
|
Peace, Gustav Stresemann
|
99. Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
|
152.
|
Physics, Jean Baptiste Perrin
|
100. Peace, International Committee of
the Red
|
153.
|
1927 - Chemistry, Heinrich Wieland
|
Cross 154. Literature,
Henri Bergson
101.
Physics, Charles Glover Barkla 155. Medicine, Julius Wagner-Jauregg
102. 1918 - Chemistry, Fritz Haber 156. Peace, Ferdinand Buisson
103.
Literature, No Prize was Awarded 157. Peace, Ludwig Quidde
104.
Medicine, No Prize was Awarded 158. Physics, Arthur H.
Compton
105.
Peace, No Prize was Awarded 159. Physics, C.T.R. Wilson
106.
Physics, Max Planck 160. 1928 - Chemistry, Adolf Windaus
107. 1919 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded 161. Literature, Sigrid
Undset
108.
Literature, Carl Spitteler 162. Medicine, Charles Nicolle
109.
Medicine, Jules Bordet 163. Peace, No Prize was Awarded
110.
Peace, Woodrow Wilson 164. Physics, Owen Willans Richardson
111.
Physics, Johannes Stark 165. 1929 - Chemistry, Arthur
Harden
112. 1920 - Chemistry, Walther Nernst 166. Chemistry, Hans von
Euler-Chelpin
167. Literature, Thomas Mann
|
221.
|
Physics, Clinton Davisson
|
168. Medicine, Christiaan Eijkman
|
222.
|
Physics, George Paget Thomson
|
169. Medicine, Sir Frederick Hopkins
|
223.
|
1938 - Chemistry, Richard Kuhn
|
170. Peace,
Frank B. Kellogg
|
224.
|
Literature, Pearl Buck
|
171. Physics, Louis de Broglie
|
225.
|
Medicine, Corneille Heymans
|
172. 1930 - Chemistry, Hans Fischer
|
226.
|
Peace, Nansen International Office
for
|
173. Literature, Sinclair Lewis
|
|
Refugees
|
174. Medicine, Karl Landsteiner
|
227.
|
Physics, Enrico Fermi
|
175. Peace, Nathan Söderblom
|
228.
|
1939 - Chemistry, Adolf Butenandt
|
176. Physics, Venkata Raman
|
229.
|
Chemistry, Leopold Ruzicka
|
177. 1931 - Chemistry, Friedrich Bergius
|
230.
|
Literature, Frans Eemil Sillanpää
|
178. Chemistry, Carl Bosch
|
231.
|
Medicine, Gerhard Domagk
|
179. Literature, Erik Axel Karlfeldt
|
232.
|
Peace, No Prize was Awarded
|
180. Medicine, Otto Warburg
|
233.
|
Physics, Ernest Lawrence
|
181. Peace, Jane Addams
|
234.
|
1940 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
|
182. Peace,
Nicholas Murray Butler
|
235.
|
Literature, No Prize was Awarded
|
183. Physics, No Prize was Awarded
|
236.
|
Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
|
184. 1932 - Chemistry, Irving Langmuir
|
237.
|
Peace, No Prize was Awarded
|
185. Literature, John Galsworthy
|
238.
|
Physics, No Prize was Awarded
|
186. Medicine, Edgar Adrian
|
239.
|
1941 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
|
187. Medicine, Sir Charles Sherrington
|
240.
|
Literature, No Prize was Awarded
|
188. Peace,
No Prize was Awarded
|
241.
|
Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
|
189. Physics, Werner Heisenberg
|
242.
|
Peace, No Prize was Awarded
|
190. 1933 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
|
243.
|
Physics, No Prize was Awarded
|
191. Literature,
Ivan Bunin
|
244.
|
1942 - Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
|
192. Medicine, Thomas H. Morgan
|
245.
|
Literature, No Prize was Awarded
|
193. Peace, Sir Norman Angell
|
246.
|
Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
|
194. Physics,
Paul A.M. Dirac
|
247.
|
Peace, No Prize was Awarded
|
195. Physics, Erwin Schrödinger
|
248.
|
Physics, No Prize was Awarded
|
196. 1934 - Chemistry, Harold C. Urey
|
249.
|
1943 - Chemistry, George de Hevesy
|
197. Literature, Luigi Pirandello
|
250.
|
Literature, No Prize was Awarded
|
198. Medicine, George R. Minot
|
251.
|
Medicine, Henrik Dam
|
199. Medicine, William P. Murphy
|
252.
|
Medicine, Edward A. Doisy
|
200. Medicine, George H. Whipple
|
253.
|
Peace, No Prize was Awarded
|
201. Peace,
Arthur Henderson
|
254.
|
Physics, Otto Stern
|
202. Physics, No Prize was Awarded
|
255.
|
1944 - Chemistry, Otto Hahn
|
203. 1935 - Chemistry, Frédéric Joliot
|
256.
|
Literature, Johannes V. Jensen
|
204. Chemistry, Irène Joliot-Curie
|
257.
|
Medicine, Joseph Erlanger
|
205. Literature,
No Prize was Awarded
|
258.
|
Medicine, Herbert S. Gasser
|
206. Medicine, Hans Spemann
|
259.
|
Peace, International Committee of
the Red
|
207. Peace,
Carl von Ossietzky
|
|
Cross
|
208. Physics, James Chadwick
|
260.
|
Physics, Isidor Isaac Rabi
|
209. 1936 - Chemistry, Peter Debye
|
261.
|
1945 - Chemistry, Artturi Virtanen
|
210. Literature, Eugene O'Neill
|
262.
|
Literature, Gabriela Mistral
|
211. Medicine, Sir Henry Dale
|
263.
|
Medicine, Ernst B. Chain
|
212. Medicine,
Otto Loewi
|
264.
|
Medicine, Sir Alexander Fleming
|
213. Peace, Carlos Saavedra Lamas
|
265.
|
Medicine, Sir Howard Florey
|
214. Physics, Carl D. Anderson
|
266.
|
Peace, Cordell Hull
|
215. Physics,
Victor F. Hess
|
267.
|
Physics, Wolfgang Pauli
|
216. 1937 - Chemistry, Norman Haworth
|
268.
|
1946 - Chemistry, John H. Northrop
|
217. Chemistry, Paul Karrer
|
269.
|
Chemistry, Wendell M. Stanley
|
218. Literature, Roger Martin du Gard
|
270.
|
Chemistry, James B. Sumner
|
219. Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi
|
271.
|
Literature, Hermann Hesse
|
220. Peace,
Robert Cecil
|
272.
|
Medicine, Hermann J. Muller
|
273. Peace, Emily Greene Balch
|
326.
|
Medicine, Frederick C. Robbins
|
274. Peace,
John R. Mott
|
327.
|
Medicine, Thomas H. Weller
|
275.
Physics, Percy W. Bridgman
276. 1947 - Chemistry, Sir Robert Robinson
277.
Literature, André Gide
|
328.
329.
|
Peace, Office of
the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees
Physics,
Max Born
|
278. Medicine,
Carl Cori
|
330.
|
Physics, Walther Bothe
|
279. Medicine,
Gerty Cori
|
331.
|
1955 - Chemistry, Vincent du Vigneaud
|
280. Medicine, Bernardo Houssay
|
332.
|
Literature, Halldór Laxness
|
281. Peace,
Friends Service Council
|
333.
|
Medicine, Hugo Theorell
|
282. Peace, American Friends Service
|
334.
|
Peace, No Prize was Awarded
|
Committee
|
335.
|
Physics, Polykarp Kusch
|
283. Physics, Edward V. Appleton
|
336.
|
Physics, Willis E. Lamb
|
284. 1948 - Chemistry, Arne Tiselius
|
337.
|
1956 - Chemistry, Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
|
285. Literature, T.S. Eliot
|
338.
|
Chemistry, Nikolay Semenov
|
286. Medicine, Paul Müller
|
339.
|
Literature, Juan Ramón Jiménez
|
287. Peace,
No Prize was Awarded
|
340.
|
Medicine, André F. Cournand
|
288. Physics, Patrick M.S. Blackett
|
341.
|
Medicine, Werner Forssmann
|
289. 1949 - Chemistry, William F. Giauque
|
342.
|
Medicine, Dickinson W. Richards
|
290. Literature, William Faulkner
|
343.
|
Peace, No Prize was Awarded
|
291. Medicine, Walter Hess
|
344.
|
Physics, John Bardeen
|
292. Medicine, Egas Moniz
|
345.
|
Physics, Walter H. Brattain
|
293. Peace,
Lord Boyd Orr
|
346.
|
Physics, William B. Shockley
|
294. Physics, Hideki Yukawa
|
347.
|
1957 - Chemistry, Lord Todd
|
295. 1950 - Chemistry, Kurt Alder
|
348.
|
Literature, Albert Camus
|
296. Chemistry, Otto Diels
|
349.
|
Medicine, Daniel Bovet
|
297. Literature,
Bertrand Russell
|
350.
|
Peace, Lester Bowles Pearson
|
298. Medicine, Philip S. Hench
|
351.
|
Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee
|
299. Medicine, Edward C. Kendall
|
352.
|
Physics, Chen Ning Yang
|
300. Medicine, Tadeus Reichstein
|
353.
|
1958 - Chemistry, Frederick Sanger
|
301. Peace,
Ralph Bunche
|
354.
|
Literature, Boris Pasternak
|
302. Physics, Cecil Powell
|
355.
|
Medicine, George Beadle
|
303. 1951 - Chemistry, Edwin M. McMillan
|
356.
|
Medicine, Joshua Lederberg
|
304. Chemistry, Glenn T. Seaborg
|
357.
|
Medicine, Edward Tatum
|
305. Literature,
Pär Lagerkvist
|
358.
|
Peace, Georges Pire
|
306. Medicine, Max Theiler
|
359.
|
Physics, Pavel A. Cherenkov
|
307. Peace,
Léon Jouhaux
|
360.
|
Physics, Il´ja M. Frank
|
308. Physics, John Cockcroft
|
361.
|
Physics, Igor Y. Tamm
|
309. Physics, Ernest T.S. Walton
|
362.
|
1959 - Chemistry, Jaroslav Heyrovsky
|
310. 1952 - Chemistry, Archer J.P. Martin
|
363.
|
Literature, Salvatore Quasimodo
|
311. Chemistry, Richard L.M. Synge
|
364.
|
Medicine, Arthur Kornberg
|
312. Literature, François Mauriac
|
365.
|
Medicine, Severo Ochoa
|
313. Medicine, Selman A. Waksman
|
366.
|
Peace, Philip Noel-Baker
|
314. Peace,
Albert Schweitzer
|
367.
|
Physics, Owen Chamberlain
|
315. Physics, Felix Bloch
|
368.
|
Physics, Emilio Segrè
|
316. Physics,
E. M. Purcell
|
369.
|
1960 - Chemistry, Willard F. Libby
|
317. 1953 - Chemistry, Hermann Staudinger
|
370.
|
Literature, Saint-John Perse
|
318. Literature, Winston Churchill
|
371.
|
Medicine, Sir Frank Macfarlane
Burnet
|
319. Medicine, Hans Krebs
|
372.
|
Medicine, Peter Medawar
|
320. Medicine, Fritz Lipmann
|
373.
|
Peace, Albert Lutuli
|
321. Peace,
George C. Marshall
|
374.
|
Physics, Donald A. Glaser
|
322. Physics, Frits Zernike
|
375.
|
1961 - Chemistry, Melvin Calvin
|
323. 1954 - Chemistry, Linus Pauling
|
376.
|
Literature, Ivo Andric
|
324. Literature, Ernest Hemingway
|
377.
|
Medicine, Georg von Békésy
|
325. Medicine, John F. Enders
|
378.
|
Peace, Dag Hammarskjöld
|
379. Physics, Robert Hofstadter
|
432.
|
Physics, Hans Bethe
|
380. Physics, Rudolf Mössbauer
|
433.
|
1968 - Chemistry, Lars Onsager
|
381. 1962 - Chemistry, John C. Kendrew
|
434.
|
Literature, Yasunari Kawabata
|
382. Chemistry, Max F. Perutz
|
435.
|
Medicine, Robert W. Holley
|
383. Literature, John Steinbeck
|
436.
|
Medicine, H. Gobind Khorana
|
384. Medicine,
Francis Crick
|
437.
|
Medicine, Marshall W. Nirenberg
|
385. Medicine, James Watson
|
438.
|
Peace, René Cassin
|
386. Medicine, Maurice Wilkins
|
439.
|
Physics, Luis Alvarez
|
387. Peace,
Linus Pauling
|
440.
|
1969 - Chemistry, Derek Barton
|
388. Physics, Lev Landau
|
441.
|
Chemistry, Odd Hassel
|
389. 1963 - Chemistry, Giulio Natta
|
442.
|
Economics, Ragnar Frisch
|
390. Chemistry, Karl Ziegler
|
443.
|
Economics, Jan Tinbergen
|
391. Literature,
Giorgos Seferis
|
444.
|
Literature, Samuel Beckett
|
392. Medicine, Sir John Eccles
|
445.
|
Medicine, Max Delbrück
|
393. Medicine, Alan L. Hodgkin
|
446.
|
Medicine, Alfred D. Hershey
|
394. Medicine, Andrew F. Huxley
|
447.
|
Medicine, Salvador E. Luria
|
395. Peace, International Committee of
the Red
|
448.
|
Peace, International Labour Organization
|
Cross
|
449.
|
Physics, Murray Gell-Mann
|
396. Peace,
League of Red Cross Societies
|
450.
|
1970 - Chemistry, Luis Leloir
|
397. Physics,
Maria Goeppert-Mayer
|
451.
|
Economics, Paul A. Samuelson
|
398. Physics,
J. Hans D. Jensen
|
452.
|
Literature, Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
|
399. Physics, Eugene Wigner
|
453.
|
Medicine, Julius Axelrod
|
400. 1964 - Chemistry, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
|
454.
|
Medicine, Sir Bernard Katz
|
401. Literature,
Jean-Paul Sartre
|
455.
|
Medicine, Ulf von Euler
|
402. Medicine, Konrad Bloch
|
456.
|
Peace, Norman Borlaug
|
403. Medicine, Feodor Lynen
|
457.
|
Physics,
Hannes Alfvén
|
404. Peace,
Martin Luther King
|
458.
|
Physics,
Louis Néel
|
405. Physics, Nicolay G. Basov
|
459.
|
1971 - Chemistry, Gerhard Herzberg
|
406. Physics, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
|
460.
|
Economics, Simon Kuznets
|
407. Physics,
Charles H. Townes
|
461.
|
Literature, Pablo Neruda
|
408. 1965 - Chemistry, Robert B. Woodward
|
462.
|
Medicine, Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
|
409. Literature, Mikhail Sholokhov
|
463.
|
Peace, Willy Brandt
|
410. Medicine,
François Jacob
|
464.
|
Physics, Dennis Gabor
|
411. Medicine, André Lwoff
|
465.
|
1972 - Chemistry, Christian Anfinsen
|
412. Medicine, Jacques Monod
|
466.
|
Chemistry, Stanford Moore
|
413. Peace, United Nations Children's Fund
|
467.
|
Chemistry, William H. Stein
|
414. Physics, Richard P. Feynman
|
468.
|
Economics, Kenneth J. Arrow
|
415. Physics, Julian Schwinger
|
469.
|
Economics, John R. Hicks
|
416. Physics, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
|
470.
|
Literature, Heinrich Böll
|
417. 1966 - Chemistry, Robert S. Mulliken
|
471.
|
Medicine, Gerald M. Edelman
|
418. Literature, Samuel Agnon
|
472.
|
Medicine, Rodney R. Porter
|
419. Literature, Nelly Sachs
|
473.
|
Peace, No
Prize was Awarded
|
420. Medicine, Charles B. Huggins
|
474.
|
Physics, John Bardeen
|
421. Medicine, Peyton Rous
|
475.
|
Physics, Leon N. Cooper
|
422. Peace,
No Prize was Awarded
|
476.
|
Physics, Robert Schrieffer
|
423. Physics, Alfred Kastler
|
477.
|
1973 - Chemistry, Ernst Otto Fischer
|
424. 1967 - Chemistry, Manfred Eigen
|
478.
|
Chemistry, Geoffrey Wilkinson
|
425. Chemistry, Ronald G.W. Norrish
|
479.
|
Economics, Wassily Leontief
|
426. Chemistry, George Porter
|
480.
|
Literature, Patrick White
|
427. Literature, Miguel Angel Asturias
|
481.
|
Medicine, Konrad Lorenz
|
428. Medicine, Ragnar Granit
|
482.
|
Medicine, Nikolaas Tinbergen
|
429. Medicine, Haldan K. Hartline
|
483.
|
Medicine, Karl von Frisch
|
430. Medicine, George Wald
|
484.
|
Peace, Le
Duc Tho
|
431. Peace, No Prize was Awarded
|
485.
|
Peace,
Henry Kissinger
|
486. Physics, Leo Esaki
|
539.
|
Peace, Anwar al-Sadat
|
487. Physics,
Ivar Giaever
|
540.
|
Peace, Menachem Begin
|
488. Physics, Brian D. Josephson
|
541.
|
Physics, Pyotr Kapitsa
|
489. 1974 - Chemistry, Paul J. Flory
|
542.
|
Physics, Arno Penzias
|
490. Economics, Gunnar Myrdal
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543.
|
Physics, Robert Woodrow Wilson
|
491. Economics, Friedrich August von Hayek
|
544.
|
1979 - Chemistry, Herbert C. Brown
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492. Literature, Eyvind Johnson
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545.
|
Chemistry, Georg Wittig
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493. Literature, Harry Martinson
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546.
|
Economics, Sir Arthur Lewis
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494. Medicine, Albert Claude
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547.
|
Economics, Theodore W. Schultz
|
495. Medicine, Christian de Duve
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548.
|
Literature, Odysseus Elytis
|
496. Medicine, George E. Palade
|
549.
|
Medicine, Allan M. Cormack
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497. Peace,
Seán MacBride
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550.
|
Medicine, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
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498. Peace,
Eisaku Sato
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551.
|
Peace, Mother Teresa
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499. Physics, Antony Hewish
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552.
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Physics, Sheldon Glashow
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500. Physics, Martin Ryle
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553.
|
Physics, Abdus Salam
|
501. 1975 - Chemistry, John Cornforth
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554.
|
Physics, Steven Weinberg
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502. Chemistry, Vladimir Prelog
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555.
|
1980 - Chemistry, Paul Berg
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503. Economics, Leonid Vitaliyevich
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556.
|
Chemistry, Walter Gilbert
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Kantorovich
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557.
|
Chemistry, Frederick Sanger
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504. Economics, Tjalling C. Koopmans
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558.
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Economics, Lawrence R. Klein
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505. Literature, Eugenio Montale
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559.
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Literature, Czeslaw Milosz
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506. Medicine, David Baltimore
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560.
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Medicine, Baruj Benacerraf
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507. Medicine,
Renato Dulbecco
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561.
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Medicine,
Jean Dausset
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508. Medicine, Howard M. Temin
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562.
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Medicine, George D. Snell
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509. Peace,
Andrei Sakharov
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563.
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Peace, Adolfo
Pérez Esquivel
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510. Physics,
Aage N. Bohr
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564.
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Physics, James Cronin
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511. Physics, Ben R. Mottelson
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565.
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Physics, Val Fitch
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512. Physics, James Rainwater
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566.
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1981 - Chemistry, Kenichi Fukui
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513. 1976 - Chemistry, William Lipscomb
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567.
|
Chemistry, Roald Hoffmann
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514. Economics, Milton Friedman
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568.
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Economics, James Tobin
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515. Literature, Saul Bellow
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569.
|
Literature, Elias Canetti
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516. Medicine, Baruch S. Blumberg
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570.
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Medicine, David H. Hubel
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517. Medicine, D. Carleton Gajdusek
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571.
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Medicine, Roger W. Sperry
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518. Peace,
Mairead Corrigan
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572.
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Medicine, Torsten N. Wiesel
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519. Peace, Betty Williams
520. Physics, Burton Richter
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573.
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Peace, Office of the United Nations
High Commissioner for Refugees
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521. Physics, Samuel C.C. Ting
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574.
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Physics, Nicolaas Bloembergen
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522. 1977 - Chemistry, Ilya Prigogine
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575.
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Physics, Arthur L. Schawlow
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523. Economics, James E. Meade
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576.
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Physics, Kai M. Siegbahn
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524. Economics, Bertil Ohlin
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577.
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1982 - Chemistry, Aaron Klug
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525. Literature, Vicente Aleixandre
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578.
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Economics, George J. Stigler
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526. Medicine, Roger Guillemin
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579.
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Literature, Gabriel García Márquez
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527. Medicine, Andrew V. Schally
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580.
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Medicine, Sune K. Bergström
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528. Medicine, Rosalyn Yalow
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581.
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Medicine, Bengt I. Samuelsson
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529. Peace, Amnesty International
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582.
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Medicine, John R. Vane
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530. Physics, Philip W. Anderson
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583.
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Peace, Alfonso García Robles
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531. Physics, Sir Nevill F. Mott
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584.
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Peace, Alva Myrdal
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532. Physics, John H. van Vleck
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585.
|
Physics, Kenneth G. Wilson
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533. 1978 - Chemistry, Peter Mitchell
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586.
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1983 - Chemistry, Henry Taube
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534. Economics, Herbert A. Simon
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587.
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Economics, Gerard Debreu
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535. Literature,
Isaac Bashevis Singer
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588.
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Literature, William Golding
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536. Medicine, Werner Arber
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589.
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Medicine, Barbara McClintock
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537. Medicine, Daniel Nathans
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590.
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Peace, Lech Walesa
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538. Medicine, Hamilton O. Smith
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591.
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Physics, Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
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592. Physics, William A. Fowler
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645.
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Literature, Camilo José Cela
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593. 1984 - Chemistry, Bruce Merrifield
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646.
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Medicine, J. Michael Bishop
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594. Economics, Richard Stone
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647.
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Medicine, Harold E. Varmus
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595. Literature, Jaroslav Seifert
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648.
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Peace, The 14th Dalai Lama
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596. Medicine,
Niels K. Jerne
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649.
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Physics, Hans G. Dehmelt
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597. Medicine, Georges J.F. Köhler
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650.
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Physics, Wolfgang Paul
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598. Medicine, César Milstein
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651.
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Physics, Norman F. Ramsey
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599. Peace, Desmond Tutu
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652.
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1990 - Chemistry, Elias James Corey
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600. Physics, Carlo Rubbia
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653.
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Economics, Harry M. Markowitz
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601. Physics, Simon van der Meer
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654.
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Economics, Merton H. Miller
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602. 1985 - Chemistry, Herbert A. Hauptman
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655.
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Economics, William F. Sharpe
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603. Chemistry, Jerome Karle
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656.
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Literature, Octavio Paz
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604. Economics, Franco Modigliani
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657.
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Medicine, Joseph E. Murray
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605. Literature, Claude Simon
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658.
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Medicine, E. Donnall Thomas
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606. Medicine, Michael S. Brown
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659.
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Peace, Mikhail Gorbachev
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607. Medicine, Joseph L. Goldstein
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660.
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Physics, Jerome I. Friedman
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608. Peace, International Physicians for the
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661.
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Physics, Henry W. Kendall
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Prevention of Nuclear War
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662.
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Physics,
Richard E. Taylor
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609. Physics,
Klaus von Klitzing
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663.
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1991 - Chemistry, Richard R. Ernst
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610. 1986 - Chemistry, Dudley R. Herschbach
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664.
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Economics, Ronald H. Coase
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611. Chemistry, Yuan T. Lee
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665.
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Literature, Nadine Gordimer
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612. Chemistry, John C. Polanyi
|
666.
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Medicine, Erwin Neher
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613. Economics, James M. Buchanan Jr.
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667.
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Medicine, Bert Sakmann
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614. Literature, Wole Soyinka
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668.
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Peace, Aung
San Suu Kyi
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615. Medicine, Stanley Cohen
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669.
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Physics, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
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616. Medicine, Rita Levi-Montalcini
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670.
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1992 - Chemistry, Rudolph A. Marcus
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617. Peace, Elie Wiesel
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671.
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Economics, Gary S. Becker
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618. Physics, Gerd Binnig
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672.
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Literature, Derek Walcott
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619. Physics,
Heinrich Rohrer
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673.
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Medicine, Edmond H. Fischer
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620. Physics, Ernst Ruska
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674.
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Medicine, Edwin G. Krebs
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621. 1987 - Chemistry, Donald J. Cram
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675.
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Peace, Rigoberta Menchú Tum
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622. Chemistry, Jean-Marie Lehn
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676.
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Physics, Georges Charpak
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623. Chemistry, Charles J. Pedersen
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677.
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1993 - Chemistry, Kary B. Mullis
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624. Economics, Robert M. Solow
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678.
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Chemistry, Michael Smith
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625. Literature, Joseph Brodsky
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679.
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Economics, Robert W. Fogel
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626. Medicine, Susumu Tonegawa
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680.
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Economics, Douglass C. North
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627. Peace,
Oscar Arias Sánchez
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681.
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Literature, Toni Morrison
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628. Physics, J. Georg Bednorz
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682.
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Medicine, Richard J. Roberts
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629. Physics,
K. Alex Müller
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683.
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Medicine, Phillip A. Sharp
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630. 1988 - Chemistry, Johann Deisenhofer
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684.
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Peace, F.W. de Klerk
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631. Chemistry, Robert Huber
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685.
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Peace,
Nelson Mandela
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632. Chemistry, Hartmut Michel
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686.
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Physics, Russell A. Hulse
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633. Economics, Maurice Allais
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687.
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Physics,
Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
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634. Literature, Naguib Mahfouz
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688.
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1994 - Chemistry, George A. Olah
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635. Medicine, Sir James W. Black
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689.
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Economics, John C. Harsanyi
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636. Medicine, Gertrude B. Elion
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690.
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Economics, John F. Nash Jr.
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637. Medicine, George H. Hitchings
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691.
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Economics, Reinhard Selten
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638. Peace,
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
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692.
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Literature, Kenzaburo Oe
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639. Physics, Leon M. Lederman
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693.
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Medicine, Alfred G. Gilman
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640. Physics, Melvin Schwartz
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694.
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Medicine, Martin Rodbell
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641. Physics,
Jack Steinberger
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695.
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Peace,
Yasser Arafat
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642. 1989 - Chemistry, Sidney Altman
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696.
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Peace, Shimon Peres
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643. Chemistry, Thomas R. Cech
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697.
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Peace,
Yitzhak Rabin
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644. Economics, Trygve Haavelmo
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698.
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Physics, Bertram N. Brockhouse
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699. Physics, Clifford G. Shull
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751.
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Literature, Günter Grass
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700. 1995 - Chemistry, Paul J. Crutzen
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752.
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Medicine, Günter Blobel
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701. Chemistry, Mario J. Molina
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753.
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Peace, Médecins Sans Frontières
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702. Chemistry, F. Sherwood Rowland
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754.
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Physics, Gerardus 't Hooft
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703. Economics, Robert E. Lucas Jr.
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755.
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Physics, Martinus J.G. Veltman
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704. Literature, Seamus Heaney
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756.
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2000 - Chemistry, Alan Heeger
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705. Medicine,
Edward B. Lewis
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757.
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Chemistry, Alan G. MacDiarmid
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706. Medicine, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
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758.
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Chemistry, Hideki Shirakawa
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707. Medicine, Eric F. Wieschaus
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759.
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Economics, James J. Heckman
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708. Peace, Pugwash Conferences on Science
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760.
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Economics, Daniel L. McFadden
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761.
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Literature,
Gao Xingjian
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709. Peace,
Joseph Rotblat
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762.
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Medicine,
Arvid Carlsson
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710. Physics,
Martin L. Perl
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763.
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Medicine,
Paul Greengard
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711. Physics, Frederick Reines
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764.
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Medicine,
Eric R. Kandel
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712. 1996 - Chemistry, Robert F. Curl Jr.
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765.
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Peace, Kim Dae-jung
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713. Chemistry, Sir Harold Kroto
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766.
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Physics,
Zhores I. Alferov
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714. Chemistry, Richard E. Smalley
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767.
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Physics,
Jack S. Kilby
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715. Economics, James A. Mirrlees
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768.
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Physics, Herbert Kroemer
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716. Economics, William Vickrey 769. 2001 - Chemistry, William S. Knowles
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717. Literature, Wislawa Szymborska
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770.
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Chemistry, Ryoji Noyori
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718. Medicine, Peter C. Doherty
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771.
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Chemistry, K. Barry Sharpless
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719. Medicine, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
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772.
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Economics, George A. Akerlof
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720. Peace, Carlos
Filipe Ximenes Belo 721. Peace, José
Ramos-Horta
722. Physics,
David M. Lee
723. Physics,
Douglas D. Osheroff 724. Physics,
Robert C. Richardson 725. 1997 - Chemistry,
Paul D. Boyer 726. Chemistry,
Jens C. Skou
727. Chemistry,
John E. Walker 728. Economics,
Robert C. Merton 729. Economics,
Myron S. Scholes 730. Literature,
Dario Fo
731. Medicine,
Stanley B. Prusiner
732. Peace,
International Campaign to Ban
773. Economics, A.
Michael Spence 774. Economics,
Joseph E. Stiglitz 775. Literature,
V.S. Naipaul
776. Medicine, Leland H. Hartwell 777. Medicine, Tim Hunt
778.
Medicine, Sir Paul Nurse
779.
Peace, United Nations
780.
Peace, Kofi Annan
781.
Physics, Eric A. Cornell
782.
Physics, Wolfgang Ketterle
783.
Physics, Carl E. Wieman 784. 2002 - Chemistry, John B. Fenn 785. Chemistry, Koichi Tanaka
733. Peace, Jody Williams
734. Physics, Steven Chu
735. Physics,
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 736. Physics,
William D. Phillips
737.
1998 - Chemistry,
Walter Kohn 738. Chemistry,
John Pople
739. Economics,
Amartya Sen
740. Literature,
José Saramago 741. Medicine,
Robert F. Furchgott 742. Medicine,
Louis J. Ignarro
743. Medicine,
Ferid Murad
744. Peace, John Hume
745. Peace, David
Trimble
746. Physics,
Robert B. Laughlin 747. Physics,
Horst L. Störmer
787. Economics,
Daniel Kahneman 788. Economics,
Vernon L. Smith 789. Literature,
Imre Kertész
790. Medicine, Sydney Brenner 791. Medicine, H. Robert Horvitz 792. Medicine,
John E. Sulston
793. Peace, Jimmy Carter
794. Physics,
Raymond Davis Jr. 795. Physics,
Riccardo Giacconi 796. Physics,
Masatoshi Koshiba 797. 2003 - Chemistry,
Peter Agre
798. Chemistry,
Roderick MacKinnon 799. Economics,
Robert F. Engle III 800. Economics,
Clive W.J. Granger 801. Literature,
J.M. Coetzee
802. Medicine,
Paul C. Lauterbur
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1988 - United
Nations Peacekeeping Forces 7. 2004
- Linda B. Buck